Private utility locating requires access to the property and clear information about the planned excavation or construction area. Before the locating process begins, technicians may need the site address, project plans, excavation boundaries, and information about known private utilities. Providing details about previous utility installations can also help technicians understand the site more effectively.

Professional locating typically requires specialized detection equipment and appropriate access to the areas being investigated. Depending on site conditions and utility types, technicians may use electromagnetic locating equipment, Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), and other subsurface detection methods. Clear access to the ground, pavement, concrete, utility access points, and other relevant areas can help improve the locating process.

After the investigation, identified utilities may be marked on the surface and documented through utility mapping or GPS/GIS data when required. Property owners and contractors should clearly communicate the planned work area so the locating team can focus on the utilities that could affect the project. Completing private utility locating before excavation helps support safer planning, reduce utility damage risks, and minimize unexpected construction delays.